quantitykind:HelmholtzEnergy

URI: http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HelmholtzEnergy

Type
Description

$\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used.

Properties
qudt:applicableUnit
skos:broader
qudt:hasDimensionVector
qudt:latexDefinition
$H = U - T \cdot S$, where $U$ is internal energy, $T$ is thermodynamic temperature and $S$ is entropy.
qudt:isoNormativeReference
qudt:symbol
A
rdf:type
Annotations
skos:altLabel
Helmholtz fonksiyonu(tr)
Helmholtz function(en)
Helmholtz-Energie(de)
Helmholtz-Funktion(de)
fungsi Helmholtz(ms)
rdfs:comment
Applicable units are those of quantitykind:Energy
dcterms:description
$\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used.
qudt:informativeReference
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Energía de Helmholtz(es)
Helmholtz energy(en)
Helmholtz enerjisi(tr)
Helmholtzova volná energie(cs)
Prosta energija(sl)
Tenaga Helmholtz(ms)
energia libera di Helmholz(it)
energia livre de Helmholtz(pt)
energia swobodna(pl)
freie Energie(de)
énergie libre(fr)
свободная энергия Гельмгольца(ru)
انرژی آزاد هلمولتز(fa)
طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة(ar)
ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー(ja)
亥姆霍兹自由能(zh)
rdfs:seeAlso
View as:  CSV

Work in progress

RDF/XML 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:j.0="http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/"
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    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HelmholtzEnergy">
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_US"/>
    <j.0:hasDimensionVector rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/dimensionvector/A0E0L2I0M1H0T-2D0"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="de">freie Energie</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="sl">Prosta energija</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_US"/>
    <j.0:symbol>A</j.0:symbol>
    <j.2:altLabel xml:lang="de">Helmholtz-Funktion</j.2:altLabel>
    <j.2:altLabel xml:lang="en">Helmholtz function</j.2:altLabel>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/E_h"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TOE"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_TH"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PicoJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaTOE"/>
    <j.2:altLabel xml:lang="ms">fungsi Helmholtz</j.2:altLabel>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A_Reactive-HR"/>
    <j.0:latexDefinition rdf:datatype="http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LatexString">$H = U - T \cdot S$, where $U$ is internal energy, $T$ is thermodynamic temperature and $S$ is entropy.</j.0:latexDefinition>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/J"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Helmholtz energy</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-HR"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A-HR"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Enthalpy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/QUAD"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaEV"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FemtoJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_IT"/>
    <j.2:broader rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A_Reactive-HR"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="tr">Helmholtz enerjisi</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="fa">انرژی آزاد هلمولتز</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloW-HR"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="ms">Tenaga Helmholtz</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaW-HR"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV"/>
    <j.0:informativeReference rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Thermodynamics</j.0:informativeReference>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_EC"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-SEC"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InternalEnergy"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Applicable units are those of quantitykind:Energy</rdfs:comment>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ERG"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NanoJ"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/quantitykind"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_TH"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PetaJ"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="zh">亥姆霍兹自由能</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A-HR"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ExaJ"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="pt">energia livre de Helmholtz</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PlanckEnergy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloCAL"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraW-HR"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A_Reactive-HR"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="ru">свободная энергия Гельмгольца</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaW-HR"/>
    <j.1:description rdf:datatype="http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LatexString">$\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used.</j.1:description>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/AttoJ"/>
    <j.2:altLabel xml:lang="de">Helmholtz-Energie</j.2:altLabel>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_IT"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_EEC"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="ja">ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:isoNormativeReference rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=31890</j.0:isoNormativeReference>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaEV"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="cs">Helmholtzova volná energie</rdfs:label>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A-HR"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-PDL"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TonEnergy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_TH"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-LB_F"/>
    <j.2:altLabel xml:lang="tr"> Helmholtz fonksiyonu</j.2:altLabel>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MilliJ"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="pl">energia swobodna</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="es">Energía de Helmholtz</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GibbsEnergy"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaJ"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_IT"/>
    <j.0:applicableUnit rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloEV"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">energia libera di Helmholz</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="fr">énergie libre</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="ar">طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
TURTLE 
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HelmholtzEnergy>
  rdf:type <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind> ;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> "$\\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used."^^<http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LatexString> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/AttoJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_IT> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_TH> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_IT> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_TH> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ERG> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/E_h> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ExaJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-LB_F> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-PDL> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FemtoJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaEV> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaW-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/J> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_IT> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_TH> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloCAL> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloEV> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A_Reactive-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloW-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaEV> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaTOE> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A_Reactive-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaW-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MilliJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NanoJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PetaJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PicoJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PlanckEnergy> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/QUAD> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_EC> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_US> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_EEC> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_US> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TOE> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraJ> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraW-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TonEnergy> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A_Reactive-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-HR> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/applicableUnit> <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-SEC> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/hasDimensionVector> <http://qudt.org/vocab/dimensionvector/A0E0L2I0M1H0T-2D0> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/informativeReference> "http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Thermodynamics"^^xsd:anyURI ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/isoNormativeReference> "http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=31890"^^xsd:anyURI ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/latexDefinition> "$H = U - T \\cdot S$, where $U$ is internal energy, $T$ is thermodynamic temperature and $S$ is entropy."^^<http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LatexString> ;
  <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/symbol> "A" ;
  rdfs:comment "Applicable units are those of quantitykind:Energy" ;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/quantitykind> ;
  rdfs:label "Energía de Helmholtz"@es ;
  rdfs:label "Helmholtz energy"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Helmholtz enerjisi"@tr ;
  rdfs:label "Helmholtzova volná energie"@cs ;
  rdfs:label "Prosta energija"@sl ;
  rdfs:label "Tenaga Helmholtz"@ms ;
  rdfs:label "energia libera di Helmholz"@it ;
  rdfs:label "energia livre de Helmholtz"@pt ;
  rdfs:label "energia swobodna"@pl ;
  rdfs:label "freie Energie"@de ;
  rdfs:label "énergie libre"@fr ;
  rdfs:label "свободная энергия Гельмгольца"@ru ;
  rdfs:label "انرژی آزاد هلمولتز"@fa ;
  rdfs:label "طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة"@ar ;
  rdfs:label "ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー"@ja ;
  rdfs:label "亥姆霍兹自由能"@zh ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy> ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Enthalpy> ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GibbsEnergy> ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InternalEnergy> ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> " Helmholtz fonksiyonu"@tr ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Helmholtz function"@en ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Helmholtz-Energie"@de ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Helmholtz-Funktion"@de ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "fungsi Helmholtz"@ms ;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader> <http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy> ;
.
JSON 
{"resource":"Helmholtz energy" 
 ,"qname":"quantitykind:HelmholtzEnergy" 
 ,"uri":"http:\/\/qudt.org\/vocab\/quantitykind\/HelmholtzEnergy" 
 ,"properties":["alternative label":" Helmholtz fonksiyonu" 
    ,"alternative label":"Helmholtz function" 
    ,"alternative label":"Helmholtz-Energie" 
    ,"alternative label":"Helmholtz-Funktion" 
    ,"alternative label":"fungsi Helmholtz" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:AttoJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:BTU_IT" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:BTU_TH" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:CAL_IT" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:CAL_TH" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:ERG" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:EV" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:E_h" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:ExaJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:FT-LB_F" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:FT-PDL" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:FemtoJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:GigaEV" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:GigaJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:GigaW-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:J" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloBTU_IT" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloBTU_TH" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloCAL" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloEV" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloV-A-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloV-A_Reactive-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:KiloW-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaEV" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaTOE" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaV-A-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaV-A_Reactive-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MegaW-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MicroJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:MilliJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:NanoJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:PetaJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:PicoJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:PlanckEnergy" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:QUAD" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:THERM_EC" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:THERM_US" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:THM_EEC" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:THM_US" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:TOE" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:TeraJ" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:TeraW-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:TonEnergy" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:V-A-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:V-A_Reactive-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:W-HR" 
    ,"applicable unit":"unit:W-SEC" 
    ,"comment":"Applicable units are those of quantitykind:Energy" 
    ,"description":"$\\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used." 
    ,"has broader":"quantitykind:Energy" 
    ,"has dimension vector":"dimension:A0E0L2I0M1H0T-2D0" 
    ,"informative reference":"http:\/\/en.citizendium.org\/wiki\/Thermodynamics" 
    ,"isDefinedBy":"&lt;http:\/\/qudt.org\/2.1\/vocab\/quantitykind&gt;" 
    ,"label":"Energ&iacute;a de Helmholtz" 
    ,"label":"Helmholtz energy" 
    ,"label":"Helmholtz enerjisi" 
    ,"label":"Helmholtzova voln&aacute; energie" 
    ,"label":"Prosta energija" 
    ,"label":"Tenaga Helmholtz" 
    ,"label":"energia libera di Helmholz" 
    ,"label":"energia livre de Helmholtz" 
    ,"label":"energia swobodna" 
    ,"label":"freie Energie" 
    ,"label":"&eacute;nergie libre" 
    ,"label":"свободная энергия Гельмгольца" 
    ,"label":"انرژی آزاد هلمولتز" 
    ,"label":"طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة" 
    ,"label":"ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー" 
    ,"label":"亥姆霍兹自由能" 
    ,"latex definition":"$H = U - T \\cdot S$, where $U$ is internal energy, $T$ is thermodynamic temperature and $S$ is entropy." 
    ,"normative reference (ISO)":"http:\/\/www.iso.org\/iso\/catalogue_detail?csnumber=31890" 
    ,"seeAlso":"quantitykind:Energy" 
    ,"seeAlso":"quantitykind:Enthalpy" 
    ,"seeAlso":"quantitykind:GibbsEnergy" 
    ,"seeAlso":"quantitykind:InternalEnergy" 
    ,"symbol":"A" 
    ,"type":"qudt:QuantityKind" 
    ]}
JSON-LD 
{
  "@id" : "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HelmholtzEnergy",
  "@type" : "http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind",
  "description" : "$\\textit{Helmholtz Energy}$ is one of the potentials are used to measure energy changes in systems as they evolve from an initial state to a final state. The potential used depends on the constraints of the system, such as constant temperature or pressure. $\\textit{Internal Energy}$ is the internal energy of the system, $\\textit{Enthalpy}$ is the internal energy of the system plus the energy related to pressure-volume work, and Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy are the energies available in a system to do useful work when the temperature and volume or the pressure and temperature are fixed, respectively. The name $\\textit{Helmholz Free Energy}$ is also used.",
  "applicableUnit" : [ "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_US", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_US", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/E_h", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TOE", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_TH", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PicoJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaTOE", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A_Reactive-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/J", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/QUAD", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaEV", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FemtoJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_IT", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A_Reactive-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloW-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaW-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THERM_EC", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-SEC", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ERG", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NanoJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BTU_TH", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PetaJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ExaJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PlanckEnergy", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloCAL", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TeraW-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloV-A_Reactive-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GigaW-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/AttoJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_IT", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/THM_EEC", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaEV", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaV-A-HR", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-PDL", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TonEnergy", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CAL_TH", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/FT-LB_F", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MilliJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MegaJ", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloBTU_IT", "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/KiloEV" ],
  "hasDimensionVector" : "http://qudt.org/vocab/dimensionvector/A0E0L2I0M1H0T-2D0",
  "informativeReference" : "http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
  "isoNormativeReference" : "http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=31890",
  "latexDefinition" : "$H = U - T \\cdot S$, where $U$ is internal energy, $T$ is thermodynamic temperature and $S$ is entropy.",
  "symbol" : "A",
  "comment" : "Applicable units are those of quantitykind:Energy",
  "isDefinedBy" : "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/quantitykind",
  "label" : [ {
    "@language" : "de",
    "@value" : "freie Energie"
  }, {
    "@language" : "sl",
    "@value" : "Prosta energija"
  }, {
    "@language" : "en",
    "@value" : "Helmholtz energy"
  }, {
    "@language" : "tr",
    "@value" : "Helmholtz enerjisi"
  }, {
    "@language" : "fa",
    "@value" : "انرژی آزاد هلمولتز"
  }, {
    "@language" : "ms",
    "@value" : "Tenaga Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "@language" : "zh",
    "@value" : "亥姆霍兹自由能"
  }, {
    "@language" : "pt",
    "@value" : "energia livre de Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "@language" : "ru",
    "@value" : "свободная энергия Гельмгольца"
  }, {
    "@language" : "ja",
    "@value" : "ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー"
  }, {
    "@language" : "cs",
    "@value" : "Helmholtzova volná energie"
  }, {
    "@language" : "pl",
    "@value" : "energia swobodna"
  }, {
    "@language" : "es",
    "@value" : "Energía de Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "@language" : "it",
    "@value" : "energia libera di Helmholz"
  }, {
    "@language" : "fr",
    "@value" : "énergie libre"
  }, {
    "@language" : "ar",
    "@value" : "طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة"
  } ],
  "seeAlso" : [ "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Enthalpy", "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InternalEnergy", "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy", "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GibbsEnergy" ],
  "altLabel" : [ {
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    "@value" : "Helmholtz-Funktion"
  }, {
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    "@value" : "Helmholtz function"
  }, {
    "@language" : "ms",
    "@value" : "fungsi Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "@language" : "de",
    "@value" : "Helmholtz-Energie"
  }, {
    "@language" : "tr",
    "@value" : " Helmholtz fonksiyonu"
  } ],
  "broader" : "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy",
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    "description" : {
      "@id" : "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description",
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    },
    "isoNormativeReference" : {
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